The Will of George Washington

Slave Lists

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Index | Mansion House | Muddy Hole Farm | River Farm | Dogue Run Farm | Union Farm
Mrs. French | Recapitulation

GW
Names
ages
Remarks
TRADESMEN & CA
Nat Smith   His Wife Lucy D[ogue] R[un] dow[e]r
George Ditto   Ditto Lydia R[iver] F[arm] Ditto
Isaac Carp[ente]r   [ditto] Kitty Dairy Ditto
James Ditto 40 [ditto] Darcus Muddy Hole GW
Sambo Ditto   [ditto] Agnes R.F. dowr
Davy Ditto   [ditto] Edy U[nion] F[arm] GW
Joe Ditto   [ditto] Dolshy Spin[ne]r dowr
Tom Coop[e]r   [ditto] Nanny Muddy Hole GW
Moses Ditto   No Wife
Jacob Ditto   Ditto
George Gard[ene]r   His wife Sall D.R. dowr
Harry Ditto   No wife
Boatswain Ditc[her]   His wife Myrtilla Spinr GW
Dundee Ditto   His wife at Mr Lears
Charles Ditto   Ditto Fanny U.F. dowr
Ben Ditto   Ditto Penny R.F. GW
Ben Miller   Ditto Sinah Mn Ho. dow.
Forrester Ditto   No Wife
Nathan Cook 31 Wife Peg Muddy Hole GW
W. Muclus B[rick] Lay[e]r   Ditto Captn Marshalls [1]
Juba Carter   No wife
Matilda Spinner   Boson Ditcher
Frank Ho[use] Servt   Wife Lucy--Cook
Will Shoem[ake]r   Lame--no wife [2]
amount
24

MANSION HOUSE
Passed Labour
Frank 80 No Wife
Gunner 90 Wife Judy R[iver] F[arm] GW
Sam Cook 40 Ditto Alce Muddy Hole Ditto
amount
3
Trades & ca not engagd in Cropping
24
Total
2[7] not cultivators of the Soil [3]

DOWER
Names
ages
Remarks
TRADESMEN &CA
Tom Davis B: layr   Wife at Mr Lear's
Simms Carpr   Ditto Daphne--French's
Cyrus Post[ilio]n   Ditto Lucy R[iver] F[arm] GW
Wilson Ditto 15 no wife
Godfrey Cartr   Wife Mima M[ansio]n Ho[use] dowr
James Ditto   Ditto Alla Ditto ditto
Hanson Dist[ille]r   No wife
Peter Ditto   Ditto
Nat Ditto   Ditto
Daniel Ditto   Ditto
Timothy Ditto    
Sla[min] Joe Ditchr   Wife Sylla D.R. GW
Chriss Ho. Ser:   Ditto Majr Wests [4]
Marcus Ditto   no Wife
Lucy Cook   Husband Ho[use] Frank GW
Molly   No Husband [5]
Charlotte Sempst[res]s   No husband
Sall Ho[use] M[ai]d   Ditto
Caroline Ditto   Husb[an]d Peter Hardman
Kitty Milk Md   Ditto Isaa. Carpr GW
Alce Spinr   Charles Freeman
Betty Davis Ditto   Mrs Washington's--Dick [6]
Dolshy     Husbd Joe Carpr GW
Anna     Ditto liv[in]g at George Town
Judy   21 No Husband
Delphy     Ditto ditto
Peter lame Kn[i]tt[e]r   No wife
Alla Ditto   Husbd James Cartr dower
amount
28

MANSION HOUSE
Will Wife Aggy D.R. GW
Joe Postiln   Ditto Sall R.F. Ditto
Mike   No wife--son to Lucy
Sinah   Husbd Miller Ben GW
Mima   Ditto Godfrey Wag[one]r dowr
Lucy   No Husband
Grace   Husbd Mr Lear's Juba
Letty   No husband
Nancy   Ditto ditto
Viner   Ditto ditto
Eve
17
Ditto a dwarf
Delia
14
Ditto her sister
Children
Phil   Son to Lucy
Patty   daughter to Ditto
Rachel
12
Daughr to Caroline
Jemima
9
Ditto Ditto
Leanthe
8
Ditto Ditto
Polly
6
Ditto Ditto
Peter--B.
4
Son Ditto
Emery   Son to Alce
Tom   Ditto Ditto
Charles   Ditto Ditto
Henriette   Daughr Ditto
Barbara
10
Ditto to Kitty
Levina
6
Ditto Ditto
Elvey   Ditto to Charlotte
Jenny   Ditto Ditto
Eliza   Ditto Ditto
Nancy
9
Ditto to Betty D[avis]
Oney
6
Ditto Ditto
Lucinda
2
Ditto Ditto
Daniel
6
Son to Anna
Anna
4
daugh. Ditto
Sandy
1-1/2
Son Ditto
Sucky
5
daughr to Dolshy
Dennis
2 mo.
Son Ditto
John   Ditto to Mima
Randolph   Ditto Ditto
Nancy   daughr to Sinah
Burwell   Son to Lucy
Passed labour
Doll   No husband
Jenny   Ditto Ditto
Old
2
Workers
12
Children
28
Amount
42
Mansion House
House Serts Spinners &ca &ca
28
 
Total
70
Not employed in the Crops &ca
Geo: Washington....2[7] [see footnote 3]
Dower....70
In all....9[7] not employed in the Crops

Mansion House Farm

Notes

1. Capt. Thomas Hanson Marshall (1731-1801) lived at Marshall Hall, just across the Potomac River from Mount Vernon, in Charles County, Maryland. [back]

2. Will was Washington's old mulatto body servant Billy, or William Lee, who had served with him throughout the Revolution. See note 3 to Washington's will, printed above. [back]

3. Washington had a total "26" here because of a mistake in bringing a figure from the previous page. The mistake was repeated in his summing up of Mansion House and Tradesmen. [back]

4. Christopher was Washington's current body servant who was with him at his death. His wife was either a slave or a free black woman living at Roger West's. See note 11 to Tobias Lear's Narrative Accounts of the Death of George Washington, printed below. [back]

5. Molly, Charlotte, and Caroline--all listed here among the dower slaves--were in Washington's room when he died. See Tobias Lear's Narrative Accounts of the Death of George Washington, printed below. [back]

6. Mrs. Washington was Elizabeth Foote Washington, widow of Washington's old manager and cousin Lund Washington, who lived at Hayfield, northwest of Mount Vernon. Several other Mount Vernon servants were married to slaves at Hayfield. [back]

W.W. Abbot, ed., The Papers of George Washington, Retirement Series, vol. 4, April - December 1799. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999), 528-31.

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Index | Mansion House | Muddy Hole Farm | River Farm | Dogue Run Farm | Union Farm
Mrs. French | Recapitulation