Washington's Advice On Love & Marriage

George Washington to Sally Ball Haynie, 11 February 1798

«back | home

Washington's advice to another young relative focused on a different aspect of courtship and marriage. Sally Ball Haynie, described as a "beautiful young girl," was an impoverished niece of Washington's mother. Both she and her mother, Elizabeth Haynie, who was probably the daughter of Mary Ball Washington's half sister Elizabeth Johnson, received financial support from George Washington. Thus, in his letter of 11 February 1798 to Sally, of which a signed letterpress copy is in the Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, Washington emphasized personal attributes, which would attract an appropriate marriage partner, that were slightly different from those he extolled to his granddaughters:

But as you have no fortune to support you, Industry, economy, and a virtuous conduct are your surest resort, and best dependance. In every station of life, these are commendable but in the one in which it has pleased Providence to place you, it is indispensably necessary that they should mark all your footsteps. It is no disparagement to the first lady in the Land to be constantly employed, at some work or another; to you, it would prove, in addition to a chaste & unsullied reputation the surest means of attracting the notice of some man with whom your future fortune will be united in Matrimonial bond and without which it would be vain to expect a person of worth.