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Many Americans do not associate George Washington with
the Constitution, but instead remember him as the first president of
the United States and the general who led American troops to victory
during the American Revolution.
Few will remember that Washington was a firm advocate
for the establishment of a strong national government, even before the
Revolution was over, and the president of the Constitutional Convention
in 1787. Most people, moreover, do not think of Washington as a great
political thinker because he did not leave a great body of political
tracts for later generations nothing on a par with the Declaration
of Independence or the Federalist Papers. He did, however, have definite
ideas on the kind of government the United States should have.
A primary place to find Washington's political thoughts
on the need for a stronger central government is in his correspondence
to personal friends, to political allies, and even to political opponents,
and the following letters offer a glimpse into his mind during the critical
years before the adoption of the Constitution.
The Constitution letters are separated into three
sections by date:
Please link to the dates above to browse short excerpts
from each letter with a link to the full text. Or link to a name
in the index below to go directly to the full-text letter.
| From
Washington To: |
Date |
The Papers reference |
| John Hancock |
11 June 1783 |
Not Published |
| Benjamin
Harrison |
18 January 1784 |
Confederation Series, 1:56-57 |
| Henry Knox |
5 December 1784 |
Confederation Series, 2:170-72 |
| James McHenry |
22 August 1785 |
Confederation Series, 3:197-99 |
| James Warren |
7 October 1785 |
Confederation Series, 3:298-301 |
| James Madison |
30 November 1785 |
Confederation Series, 3:419-21 |
| John Jay |
18 May 1786 |
Confederation Series, 4:55-56 |
| John Jay |
15 August 1786 |
Confederation Series, 4:212-13 |
| James Madison |
5 November 1786 |
Confederation Series, 4:331-32 |
| David Stuart |
19 November 1786 |
Confederation Series, 4:387-88 |
| David Humphreys |
26 December 1786 |
Confederation Series, 4:477-80 |
| Jabez Bowen |
9 January 1787 |
Confederation Series, 4:504-5 |
| Henry Knox |
3 February 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:7-9 |
| David Humphreys |
8 March 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:72-73 |
| Henry Knox |
8 March 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:74-75 |
| John Jay |
10 March 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:79-80 |
| James Madison |
31 March 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:114-15 |
| Alexander Hamilton |
10 July 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:257 |
| David
Humphreys |
10 October 1787 |
Confederation Series,
5:365-66 |
| James Madison |
10 October 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:366-67 |
| Henry Knox |
15 October 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:375-76 |
| David
Stuart |
17 October 1787 |
Confederation Series,
5:379-80 |
| Bushrod Washington |
9 November 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:420-24 |
| Alexander Hamilton |
10 November 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:426-27 |
| David Stuart |
30 November 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:466-67 |
| Charles Carter |
14 December 1787 |
Confederation Series, 5:489-92 |
| Thomas Jefferson |
1 January 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:2-4 |
| Edmund Randolph |
8 January 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:17-18 |
| Lafayette |
7 February 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:95-97 |
| John Armstrong |
25 April 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:224-27 |
| Lafayette |
28 April - 1 May 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:242-46 |
| Lafayette |
18 June 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:335-38 |
| Benjamin Lincoln |
29 June 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:365-66 |
| James McHenry |
31 July 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:409-10 |
| Benjamin Lincoln |
28 August 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:482-83 |
| Edmund Newenham |
29 August 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:486-89 |
| Thomas Jefferson |
31 August 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:491-94 |
| Annis Boudinot Stockton |
31 August 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:496-98 |
| Henry Lee |
22 September 1788 |
Confederation Series, 6:528-31 |
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